{"id":868,"date":"2026-10-25T01:12:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T01:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.otcfood.com\/zh\/nutrition\/emphysema-diet-yi-ji\/"},"modified":"2026-10-25T01:12:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T01:12:25","slug":"emphysema-diet-yi-ji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.otcfood.com\/zh\/nutrition\/emphysema-diet-yi-ji\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u5b9c\u5403\u4e0e\u5b9c\u5c11\u5403\uff1a\u547c\u5438\u5eb7\u590d\u671f\u996e\u98df\u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u6392"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u641c\u201c\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u201cCOPD\u5c11\u98df\u591a\u9910\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u5df2\u786e\u8bca\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u6216\u6162\u963b\u80ba\uff08COPD\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0e\u6c14\u77ed\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u8179\u80c0\u8f83\u52b2\u3002\u5148\u8bf4\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aMedlinePlus \u4e0e NHLBI \u90fd\u5c06\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u5f52\u5165 COPD\uff1b<strong>\u6212\u70df\uff08\u82e5\u4ecd\u5438\u70df\uff09\u3001\u6309\u533b\u5631\u7528\u836f\u4e0e\u6c27\u7597\u3001\u80ba\u5eb7\u590d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u8425\u517b\u7684\u5c11\u98df\u591a\u9910<\/strong>\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002\u5408\u7406\u996e\u98df<strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e<\/strong>\u51cf\u8f7b\u9971\u8179\u538b\u8feb\u8188\u808c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u77ed\u3001\u7a33\u4f4f\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0e\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3<\/strong>\u5438\u5165\u836f\u3001\u80ba\u5eb7\u590d\u4e0e\u4e13\u79d1\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u6cbb\u597d\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u996e\u98df\u6307\u5357\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e0d\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9762\u5411\u6210\u4eba\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\/COPD \u53ca\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/emphysema.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MedlinePlus\uff1a\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/copd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NHLBI\uff1aCOPD<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u81b3\u98df\u6307\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u8861\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed\u62a2\u6551\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u901a\u6c14\u6216\u80ba\u51cf\u5bb9\/\u79fb\u690d\u6307\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u5e76\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u65f6\u53ef\u5bf9\u7167<a href=\"https:\/\/www.otcfood.com\/zh\/nutrition\/chronic-bronchitis-diet-yi-ji\/\">\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u996e\u98df\u5b9c\u5fcc<\/a>\uff1b\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u603b\u89c8\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.otcfood.com\/zh\/nutrition\/copd-diet-yi-ji\/\">\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u996e\u98df\u5b9c\u5fcc<\/a>\uff1b\u80ba\u708e\u6062\u590d\u671f\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.otcfood.com\/zh\/nutrition\/pneumonia-recovery-diet-yi-ji\/\">\u80ba\u708e\u6062\u590d\u671f\u996e\u98df\u5b9c\u5fcc<\/a>\uff1b\u5408\u5e76\u80ba\u52a8\u8109\u9ad8\u538b\u76f8\u5173\u9650\u76d0\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.otcfood.com\/zh\/nutrition\/pulmonary-hypertension-diet-yi-ji\/\">\u80ba\u52a8\u8109\u9ad8\u538b\u996e\u98df\u5b9c\u5fcc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8bc1\u636e\u901f\u89c8\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bf4\u6cd5 vs \u516c\u5f00\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e38\u89c1\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u516c\u5f00\u6765\u6e90\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4<\/th>\n<th>\u53ef\u4fe1\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u80ba\u6ce1\u517b\u56de\u6765\u201d<\/td>\n<td>MedlinePlus\/NHLBI\uff1a\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u662f\u80ba\u6ce1\u58c1\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u635f\u80ba\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c11\u5403\u591a\u9910\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0e\u5eb7\u590d\u8425\u517b\u5e38\u89c1\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5927\u9910\u6613\u9876\u8188\u808c\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u6c14\u77ed\uff1b\u5c11\u91cf\u591a\u9910\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u86cb\u767d\u66f4\u6613\u8010\u53d7<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u2013\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c\u6212\u70df\u4e0d\u5982\u591a\u559d\u6b62\u54b3\u6c64\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u70df\u662f\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u4e3b\u56e0\uff1b\u6212\u70df\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u98df\u7597\u6c64<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c\u591a\u559d\u725b\u5976\u4e00\u5b9a\u751f\u75f0\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u5c1a\u65e0\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u201c\u751f\u75f0\u201d\uff1b\u4e2a\u4f53\u8010\u53d7\u4e0e\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c\u80d6\u4e00\u70b9\u66f4\u8010\u75c5\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u8f7b\u4e0d\u5229\u808c\u8089\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\uff1b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u80a5\u80d6\u53ef\u52a0\u91cd\u547c\u5438\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9002\u5ea6\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0e\u8db3\u591f\u86cb\u767d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u2013\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u5b9c\u5403\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a33\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0e\u8425\u517b\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5c11\u98df\u591a\u9910\u7684\u6b63\u9910\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u628a\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u987f\u6539\u4e3a\u56db\u5230\u516d\u6b21\u5c0f\u9910\uff1a\u6bcf\u9910\u4e03\u516b\u5206\u9971\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80c3\u80c0\u9876\u8188\u3002\u4e3b\u98df\u9009\u8f6f\u7c73\u996d\u3001\u6742\u7cae\u7ca5\u3001\u9762\u6761\u7b49\u6613\u5480\u56bc\u54c1\u79cd\uff1b\u7ec6\u56bc\u6162\u54bd\uff0c\u996d\u540e\u7a0d\u5750\u518d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u4f18\u5148<\/h3>\n<p>\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u4e0e COPD \u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u808c\u8089\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u53bb\u76ae\u79bd\u8089\u3001\u8c46\u8150\u3001\u8c46\u6d46\u3001\u539f\u5473\u9178\u5976\u7b49\u6309\u8010\u53d7\u5206\u644a\u5230\u5404\u9910\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e<\/strong>\u7ef4\u6301\u547c\u5438\u808c\u4e0e\u5168\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u80ba\u5eb7\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u852c\u679c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\uff08\u6309\u8010\u53d7\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u9c9c\u852c\u83dc\u6c34\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u94be\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u4e0e\u81b3\u98df\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1b\u82e5\u8179\u80c0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5148\u9009\u719f\u8f6f\u83dc\u3001\u53bb\u76ae\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u996e\u6c34\u5c11\u91cf\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u6b21\u8c6a\u996e\u80c0\u80c3\u3002\u75f0\u591a\u65f6\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4e13\u79d1\u795b\u75f0\u4e0e\u96fe\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u52ff\u6307\u671b\u201c\u5316\u75f0\u6c64\u201d\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u9002\u91cf\u5065\u5eb7\u8102\u80aa<\/h3>\n<p>\u575a\u679c\u7c89\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9\u3001\u725b\u6cb9\u679c\u7b49\u53ef\u5728\u5c0f\u4efd\u91cf\u91cc\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bb9\u6613\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u504f\u4f4e\u8005\uff1b\u82e5\u5408\u5e76\u9ad8\u8102\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u4efd\u91cf\u9075\u533b\u5631\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u9499\u4e0e\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 D \u98df\u7269\uff08\u68c0\u9a8c\u540e\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u5438\u5165\u6fc0\u7d20\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u9aa8\u5934\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\uff1b\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u98df\u54c1\u53ef\u4f5c\u65e5\u5e38\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8865\u5145\u5242\u4ee5\u5316\u9a8c\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u610f\u89c1\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u5b9c\u5c11\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u62d6\u540e\u817f\u7684\u5403\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u8d85\u5927\u4efd\u706b\u9505\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u9910\u3001\u8fc7\u9971\u591c\u5bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u80c0\u6c14\u4e0e\u8188\u808c\u4e0a\u62ac\u5e38\u7acb\u523b\u52a0\u91cd\u6c14\u77ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u4ea7\u6c14\u660e\u663e\u53c8\u8010\u53d7\u5dee\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u6d0b\u8471\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u80c0\u6c14\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ef\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u51cf\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4eba\u4eba\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u9152\u7cbe\u4e0e\u70df\u8349\u3001\u4e8c\u624b\u70df<\/strong>\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u6c14\u9053\u5e76\u5e72\u6270\u7761\u7720\u4e0e\u7528\u836f\u4f9d\u4ece\uff1b\u6212\u70df\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u8fc7\u54b8\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u80ba\u5fc3\u75c5\u6216\u6c34\u80bf\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u94a0\u4e0d\u5229\uff1b\u5bf9\u7167\u5fc3\u8870\/\u80ba\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u76ee\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u6781\u7aef\u8282\u98df\u6216\u957f\u671f\u534a\u6d41\u5374\u4e0d\u8865\u86cb\u767d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f53\u91cd\u9aa4\u964d\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u5eb7\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201c\u5b9c\u5c11\u201d\u662f\u964d\u9891\u7387\u3001\u6539\u4efd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6050\u60e7\u66ff\u4ee3\u533b\u5631\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53a8\u623f\u5b9e\u64cd\uff1a\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u4e00\u5468\u996e\u98df\u600e\u4e48\u6392<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.otcfood.com\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/zhb_emphysema-diet-yi-ji-img1.jpg\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u7c73\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u914d\u852c\u83dc\u2014\u2014\u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u6b63\u9910\"\/><figcaption>\u9ed1\u7c73\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u914d\u852c\u83dc\u2014\u2014\u4f18\u8d28\u86cb\u767d\u6b63\u9910<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>1. \u5148\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a<\/h3>\n<p>\u996e\u98df\u670d\u52a1\u4e09\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<strong>\u5c11\u98df\u591a\u9910\u51cf\u6c14\u77ed\u3001\u5403\u591f\u86cb\u767d\u7a33\u4f4f\u808c\u8089\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u5408\u9002\u4f53\u91cd<\/strong>\u3002\u5438\u5165\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6c27\u7597\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u52a0\u80ba\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u542c\u547c\u5438\u4e13\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u9910\u76d8\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u975e\u6cbb\u7597\u9910\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211; \u4e00\u5c0f\u7897\u8f6f\u4e3b\u98df<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u4e00\u638c\u5fc3\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u9c7c\/\u86cb\/\u8c46\u8150\/\u79bd\u8089\uff09<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u534a\u76d8\u719f\u8f6f\u852c\u83dc<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u9910\u540e 30\u201360 \u5206\u949f\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u6309\u5eb7\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u4e00\u65e5\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u65e9\u9910<\/strong>\uff1a\u9e21\u86cb\u7fb9\u3001\u5c0f\u534a\u7897\u71d5\u9ea6\u7ca5\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u6c34\u679c<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u52a0\u9910<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u5473\u9178\u5976\u6216\u8c46\u6d46<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u5348\u9910<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u84b8\u9c7c\u3001\u6e05\u7092\u9752\u83dc\u3001\u534a\u7897\u7c73\u996d<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u52a0\u9910<\/strong>\uff1a\u9999\u8549\u6216\u84b8\u5357\u74dc\u5c0f\u4efd<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; <strong>\u665a\u9910<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c46\u8150\u852c\u83dc\u6c64\u3001\u53bb\u76ae\u9e21\u8089\u4e1d\u3001\u8f6f\u7c73\u996d\uff1b\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u665a\u3001\u8fc7\u6491<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u70f9\u996a\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f18\u5148\u6613\u5480\u56bc\u3001\u5c11\u6cb9\u70df\u7206\u7092\uff1b\u53ef\u7528\u84b8\u3001\u716e\u3001\u7096\u3002\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u96f6\u98df\uff08\u6c34\u716e\u86cb\u3001\u9178\u5976\uff09\u4ee5\u9632\u201c\u5403\u4e0d\u52a8\u6b63\u9910\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u4f53\u91cd\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u65e5\u8bb0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5468\u56fa\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u79f0\u91cd\uff1b\u82e5\u6c14\u77ed\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u75f0\u53d8\u8113\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u6216\u4f53\u91cd\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6309\u51fa\u9662\u6307\u5bfc\u8054\u7cfb\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u5148\u95ee\u533b\u751f<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.otcfood.com\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/zhb_emphysema-diet-yi-ji-img2.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u2014\u2014\u5c11\u98df\u591a\u9910\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u793a\u4f8b\"\/><figcaption>\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u2014\u2014\u5c11\u98df\u591a\u9910\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u793a\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211; \u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u660e\u663e\u6c14\u77ed\u3001\u53e3\u5507\u53d1\u7d2b\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u6539\u53d8<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u75f0\u91cf\u9aa4\u589e\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u80f8\u75db<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u98df\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u91cd\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u5408\u5e76\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u8870\u3001\u80ba\u52a8\u8109\u9ad8\u538b\u2014\u2014\u9650\u94a0\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u987b\u4e13\u79d1\u5b9a\u5236<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u5229\u5c3f\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u8865\u94be\/\u8865\u9499\u65b9\u6848\u987b\u5148\u8fc7\u95ee\u533b\u751f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u80ba\u6c14\u80bf\u548c\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u996e\u98df\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> 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